As the sun sets earlier in the evenings and hours of darkness increase, a different set of challenges emerges for drivers navigating the rural roads. Rural areas, with their lack of streetlights and often unpredictable terrain, pose unique risks during darkness, which sadly leads to an increased frequency of serious accidents. In this blog, we explore the factors contributing to accidents on dark rural nights and discuss ways to stay safe on these challenging roads.
1. Limited Visibility
One of the primary challenges of rural driving at night is visibility. With minimal or no street lighting, drivers often struggle to see the road ahead clearly. This reduced visibility can make it difficult to anticipate curves, obstacles, or even other vehicles, significantly increasing the risk of accidents. Another issue affecting visibility is the glare of oncoming traffic. Some experts recommend that if an oncoming car has their full beam on you should look down to your right at the side of the road to avoid being blinded whilst staying aware of your surroundings and keeping your car travelling safely. Another tip is to keep your mirrors and windscreen clean and free from streaks and smudges to aid visibility.
2. Wildlife Encounters
Rural areas are home to wildlife. During the night, animals, especially deer, are more active. Sudden encounters with wildlife can startle drivers, leading to abrupt maneuvers that may result in collisions or vehicles running off the road. According to NatureScot which monitors collisions between traffic and deer between 2008 and 2021, the highest number of collisions occurred in the Highlands followed by Argyle and Bute and then by Dumfries and Galloway.
3. Road Conditions
Rural roads can be uneven and less maintained than urban roads. Potholes, loose gravel, mud and unexpected dips or bumps can challenge even the most experienced drivers, especially when these obstacles are hidden in the darkness.
4. Fatigue and Lack of Amenities:
Long, monotonous rural roads can induce driver fatigue. Rural areas often lack amenities such as rest areas or well-lit petrol stations, making it challenging for drivers to take necessary breaks during long journeys. Fatigue can impair reaction times, increasing the risk of accidents.
5. Road Layout
Rural roads are often two-way undivided roads or single-track roads. This can lead to there being fewer opportunities to safely overtake. Pay attention to the road signs, there are more likely to be hidden junctions or other hazards on rural roads. Be patient don’t let frustrations lead to unsafe overtaking or poor driving decisions.
6. Tips for Safe Driving:
a. Reduce Speed: Drive at a speed that allows you to react quickly to unexpected obstacles. The speed limit should not be treated as a target.
b. Use High Beams Wisely: Use high beams when there is no oncoming traffic but switch to low beams to avoid blinding other drivers.
c. Stay Alert: Pay close attention to the road, road signs and scan for reflective signs or eyes of animals.
d. Take Regular Breaks: Plan your journey with breaks to combat driver fatigue.
e. Emergency Kit: Keep an emergency kit in your car, including a flashlight, first aid supplies, and basic tools.
Conclusion
Dark nights on rural roads demand heightened awareness, caution, and preparedness from drivers. By understanding the unique challenges you can take proactive steps to mitigate risks. Staying alert, reducing speed, and being prepared for unexpected situations can go a long way in ensuring safer travels on rural roads.
Blog by Hannah Bennett, Partner
